How does the e-Stewards Standard address the refurbishment and reuse of electronics?

A: The e-Stewards Standard recognizes the importance of refurbishment and reuse as a means of
extending the life of electronic products and reducing waste. However, the standard also includes
requirements to ensure that refurbishment and reuse activities are conducted responsibly and do
not contribute to the export of hazardous electronic waste. Key requirements for refurbishment
and reuse under the e-Stewards Standard include:

1. Testing and certification: All equipment and components destined for reuse must be
   tested and certified as fully functional, safe, and fit for purpose.
2. Data sanitization: All data-bearing devices must undergo appropriate data sanitization
   processes to protect customer information and privacy.
3. Disclosure and labeling: Refurbished or reused electronics must be properly labeled and
   accompanied by disclosure statements indicating their status as used or refurbished
   products.
4. Export controls: The export of untested or non-functional electronics for reuse is
   prohibited under the e-Stewards Standard, and all exports of tested, functional electronics
   must comply with applicable laws and regulations.
5. Downstream due diligence: Certified recyclers must conduct due diligence on
   downstream vendors involved in refurbishment and reuse activities to ensure that they are
   properly licensed, permitted, and capable of managing the electronics responsibly.
6. Recordkeeping: Certified recyclers must maintain detailed records of all refurbishment
   and reuse activities, including testing results, data sanitization processes, and downstream
   vendor information.
   By promoting responsible refurbishment and reuse practices, the e-Stewards Standard seeks to
   maximize the value and utility of electronic products while minimizing the environmental and
   social impacts of electronic waste.